Tuesday, November 24, 2015

True story of Electric Vehicle prices up and biggest Lie...

ඉලෙක්ට්‍රික් කාර් මිල වැඩි කිරීමට ඇත්තම හේතුව සහ බොරුව.
මෙවර අයවැයෙන් විදුලි ආරෝපණයෙන් ධාවනය වන නිසාන් ලීෆ් කාර් එකක මිල ඉතා අසාධාරණ අයුරින් වැඩි කරලා තියෙනවා. ඒ ගැන රජය දක්වන හේතුව නම් වැඩි වෙන විදුලි ඉල්ලුම සැපැයීමේ අපහසුව සහ ඒ සදහා තාප ශක්තිය හෝ තවත් ජල විදුලි බලාගාර ඉදිකරෝතින් සිදුවන පාරිසරික විනාශය. කතාව ඇත්ත. අපි වගේ රටකට ඒක දරාගන්න බෑ. එහෙනම් අපි මිල වැඩි කරාම හරි කියන එක මුල් ළමාවිය සංවර්ධනය නොවුන ළදරුවෙක් ගේ කතාවක්.
අපි මුලින්ම බලමු මේ කාර් එකේ අපිට තියෙන වාසිය මොකද්ද කියලා. මගේ හිතවත් කිහිප දෙනෙක්ම හයිබ්‍රීඩ් ගන්න ගිහින් මගේ පූර්ණ දිරිගැන්වීම මත නිශාන් ලීෆ් කාර් ගත්තා. ඒ වගේම මගේ වෘතීය සහකරුවෙකුත් ඒකට ප්‍රොමෝට් කරා. ඒ අයගේ මාස තුනකට ආසන්න අත්දැකීම් අනුව, වරක් ආරෝපනයෙන් 2015 Nissan Leaf රථයක් කිලෝමීටර 180කට වඩා දුරක් A/C සහිතව දාවනය කරන්න පුලුවන්. ඒ වගේම දිනපතා කොළඹ යන අක්කාට රුපියල් 15 000කට අධික (පෙට්‍ර‍ල් වියදමින් 75%ක් ඉක්මවූ) ඉතිරියක් මාසිකව දැන් තියෙනවා. සේවා වියදම් නඩත්තු වියදම් නොමැති වීමත් තවත් වාසියක්. අපේ හුගක් අය ඉලෙක්ට්‍රික් කියපු ගමන් බය වුනාට දැනටමත් ලංකාව පුරා චාර්ජින් සෙන්ටර් 100කට වඩා තියෙනවා. එයින් 85%ක් පමන පැය 4කින් සම්පූර්ණ චාර්ජ් කිරීමට හැකි ඒවා සහ 15% ක් පමන විනාඩි 20න් 80%ක් චාර්ජ් කරන්න පුලුවන්. ඉක්මන් චාජරය (44kwh) ක මිලියන 4ක් පමණ වන අතර 6.6 kwh පැය 4 චාජරයක් රුපියල් ලක්ෂ එකහමාරක් පමණ වෙනවා. මේ සදහා ආයෝජනය කරන පිරිස දිනෙන් දින ඉහල යන බව පේන්න තියෙනවා. නමුත් කාර් එකට ලක්ෂ පනහක් වියදම් කරා නම් ඔය වාසි එකක් වත් වැඩක් නෑ.
මොකද්ද දැන් විදුලි ඉල්ලුමට විසදුම, ඒකට අමුතුවෙන් හොයන්න දෙයක් නෑ. නිසාන් සමාගම ම වාහනයේ නමත් එක්කම පැහැදිලි කරලා තියෙනවා. Zero Emission කියලා කියන්නේ පෙට්‍රෝල් පුච්චලා විදුලිය හදලා ඒකෙන් දුවන එක නෙමෙයි. ගෙදරට සූර්‍ය ශක්ති විදුලි ජනකයක් සවි කරලා ඒ මගින් දාවනය කිරීමෙන්. සරළවම අපි වගේ සමකාසන්න රටකට ඒක හරිම ප්‍රායෝගිකයි. අපි දේශීය සැපයුම් කරුවන්ගෙන් කරපු මිල කැදවීම් බැලුවාම දැනගන්න ලැබුනා 5kw සූර්‍ය ශක්ති විදුලි ජනකයක මූලික පිරිවැය ලක්ෂ අට හමාරත් දහයත් අතර වෙනවා. ඒ අනුව අපිට කරන්න තිබුනේ Leaf එක ගන්න එකාට පොල්ලෙන් ගහන එක නෙමෙයි, උන්ට සෝලා පවර් සිස්ටම් එකක් ගන්න ලීසින් එකක් දෙන එක. සොලා සිස්ටම් වලට තියෙන බදු අඩු කරන එක. ග්‍රිඩ් සිස්ටම් එකක් ගත්තා නම් වැඩිපුර ජනනය වෙන සැපයුම ජාතික සැපයුමට සපයන්නත් ඒ මගින් මුදලක් උපයාගන්නත් වාහන කාරයාට පුලුවන් වෙනවා. ලීෆ් එකක් ගන්න එකාට සෝලා පවර් අනිවාර්‍ය කරන්න රජයක් හැටියට පුලුවන්. වසරකට එක් වාහනයකට තෙල් ගේන්න රජයට වැය වෙන ලක්ෂයකට අධික වියදම මේකෙන් අඩුවෙනවා. දුම එජින් ඔයිල් නිසා සිදුවෙන පරිසර හානිය අවම වෙනවා වගේම ජාතික විදුලි සැපයුමත් තව ශක්තිමත් වෙයි.
මේක ආන්ඩුවට නොකරන්න හේතු තියේ‍නවා. පළවෙනි කාරණය තමයි මේ නිසා පාලකයන්ට මූලික පිරිවැයෙන් පස්සේ කොමිස් ගහන්න ක්‍ර‍මයක් නැති එක. දෙවැනි එක ජාතික විදුලි සැපයුම නමින් කරන ආයෝජන හරහා තියෙන අයතා ආදායම් අඩුවෙන එක සහ මෙච්චර කල් කරපු බොරු අහුවෙන එක. තවත් එකක් 1970 ගණන් වල ඉදන් ඡන්ද කාලෙට විතරක් මතුවෙන මන්නාරම තෙල් නිධි බොරුව ඡන්ද පොරොන්දු වලට තවදුරටත් දැමීමට නොහැකි වෙන එක.
මේ අදහස අපිට පුලුවන් නම් හැමෝටම ගෙනියන්න නිසාන් ලීෆ් කාර් එකට සිදුවුන අසාධාරණය සහ ඒ හරහා සිදුවන මගඩිය මිනිස්සුන්ට දැනුවත් කරන්න පුලුවන්. රටේ නැති බොරු කියන ගොසිප් සයිට් වලට මේක හොද අලවියක් තියෙන ලිපියක් නොවෙන්න පුලුවන්. හැබැයි ඔයාලාට පුලුවන් මේක සමාජයට ගෙනියන්න. මතක තියාගන්න ලංකාවේ ආන්ඩුවක් වෙනස් කරන්න FB එකට පුලුවන් බව රටේ විධායක ජනාධිපතිත් පිළිගෙන තියෙනවා. මත්පැන් තහනම් කරොත් ආන්ඩුව පෙරළනවා කියා කියුවා නම් Leaf එකත් ආන්ඩුව පෙරළන මාතෘකාවක් වෙන බව ආන්ඩුවට කියාදෙන එක ඔයාලාගේ වැඩක්.
නැවත පළ කිරීමට සහ උපුටාගැනීමට පූර්ණ නිදහස...

Sunday, November 22, 2015

Electric Vehicle prices up

Source: http://www.dailymirror.lk/96385/vehicle-prices-up-from-monday

The unit rate for vehicles through the budget proposal and the new valuation system that introduced recently would increase the prices of vehicles by Rs. 200,000 up to Rs. 2.5 million, the Vehicle Importers Association of Lanka (VIAL) said today.

A new valuation system was introduced recently taking full option manufacturers price as the tax base.

Finance Minister Ravi Karunanayake said presenting the budget, to further strengthen this process of collecting the payable taxes said that the unit rate of excise duty for the vehicles on the basis of cubic centimeters and duties on the percentage basis on certain vehicles would be revised.

VIAL Chairman Indika Sampath Merenchige said with those introductions, the tax on electric vehicles had also been increased from 5 % to 50 % and therefore duty would increase on electric vehicles such as ‘Leaf’ by around Rs. 2.5 million.

“The import tax on 1000cc vehicles has been increased from 50 % to 70 % and therefore vehicles such as ‘Wagon R’ would increase by around Rs 400,000 and Maruti prices would increase by Rs. 250,000, he said.

“The tax on hybrid vehicles has been increased to 10 per cent and thereafter Aqua vehicle would increase around Rs. 500,000 to 600,000 while Prius would increase by around Rs.700,000”, he said.

Mr. Merenchige said the tax rate on vans had been increased from 85% to 150% and price on vans would increase of by around Rs.2.5 million.

He said the new prices would come into effect on Monday (23).

Meanwhile, 2016 budget has reduced excise duty to 2.5 percent for the vehicles which are run entirely on Solar, Hydrogen or Helium.

A vehicle import fee to obtain a Vehicle Entitlement Certificate for each vehicle was also introduced and therefore Rs. 2,000 per motor cycle and three wheeler, Rs.15,000 for a motor car and Rs.10,000 per vehicle for all other vehicles would have to pay as fee.(DS)

Friday, November 20, 2015

Nissan Leaf Cabin air filter replacement...

The great thing about the Nissan LEAF is the minimal amount of maintenance that is required to keep the car running in tip-top shape. One of the “Major” maintenance items for the LEAF is the annual or 15,000 mile replacement of the cabin air filter.

The replacement of the cabin air filter in the LEAF is very easy, but has some “gotchas” that can sneak up on you if you are not careful.  The cabin filter is also in a very tight space under the dashboard, and requires some contortions to access it.  If you are a big person, or have big hands, you may find the replacement of this filter difficult or cumbersome.
It is recommended that the cabin filter be replaced annually or at every 15,000 mile battery check.  The LEAF cabin air filter is available from a variety of sources since the LEAF filter also fits a large number of other Nissan vehicles.  Prices vary from about $10 on Amazon to almost $50 from your local Nissan parts counter.  There are 2 types of cabin air filters, one uses microfiber to trap particulates including pollen, and the other adds a layer of activated charcoal to not only filter particulates, but also to trap odors. The combination filter is the more expensive of the two.   If you have your Nissan Dealer replace this filter, plan on spending up to $100 for just the labor plus the retail cost of the basic filter.  Many LEAF owners have reported spending upwards of $150 or more to have this filter replaced.
If you follow the instructions in this DIY, you can spend as little at $10 to replace the filter, and then you can use the $140 you just saved on a great evening with your significant other!
To replace the filter, start by moving the passenger seat all the way back so that you will have some room to work, and empty out the glovebox.
Next remove the trim panel under the glovebox in the passenger footwell.
This trim panel is held in by 5 clips and just pulls down and out.  Start on the right side of the panel and gently pull the panel down.
Next from inside the glovebox, remove the access door on the left side of the glovebox.  There is a little latch in the back of the door with a finger access.  Pop the latch and pull out the door .

The next steps can be done by either working through the small access door in the glovebox, or preferable working from underneath the glovebox and using the access hole in the glovebox to see what you are doing.  It helps for the next couple of steps to have a flashlight or work-light on to illuminate the filter access area.
The next step is the most difficult part of this DIY.  Next we must remove the white access hatch cover on the side of the Heater/AC box.
This rectangular hatch is secured by a clip at the bottom that is a molded part of the hatch cover and because of its position on the bottom of the hatch, how tight it is under there, and how awkward it is to reach under there, it is very easy to break this clip off.  Patience is the watchword in popping off the clip and removing the hatch cover.
I found that a small 4″ flat-bladed screwdriver works for me.  Gently insert the screwdriver between the clip and the body of the heater box, and twist the blade of the screwdriver just a bit to get the clip to spring off of its tang on the heater box. It just takes a bit, and I mean “just a bit”!  Once it is loose, then rotate the cover upward to disengage it from the clip at the top.  Now the filter will be exposed.  If you have long fingernails, you can also spring the clip using them as well.
Because this step is so difficult and invariably there will be some that will break or stress this clip, there are solutions to save the day.  You can get a replacement cover at your local Nissan parts counter for about $5.
If you do break off the clip, you can also do a pretty effective repair using superglue and your kitchen brûlée torch.  Use the superglue to reattach the clip to the cover, and once that has set, take your brûlée torch and very quickly and lightly pass the tip of the flame over where the break was.  The superglue will help fuse the clip back to the cover, and will give the cover extra life until you have time to get a new cover that you can replace at your next filter maintenance.  One ingenious LEAF owner took this one step further with the new clip and attached a lanyard to the end of the clip making the springing of the clip foolproof.  I highly recommend this modification to the cover.
This lanyard was made with floral decoration wire, but just about any thin wire or twine will work.
Now it is time to remove and replace the filter.  The hatch opening on the side of the heater box is smaller than filter, so it must be squeezed in and out of the hatch.  To remove the old filter, pull on the tab on the side of the old filter to get it out partway, then pull on the other side of the filter to get that side out.  Depending on the manufacturer of the filter, the tab may be on the top or the bottom.
Here is a filter removal trick that I learned the hard way.  It is recommended that a rag or towel be placed on the footwell under to the filter access hatch to catch all of the larger detritus that the filter has caught.  As you pull out the filter, a good part of that stuff will come off of the filter and fall into the footwell.  Better to catch it in a rag, then clean it up later.  Never the less, once you are done removing the filter, it is a good idea to vacuum up the area, and if you can get a crevice tool in the filter access hatch, clean that out too.
Now installing the new filter is the exact opposite of the removal.  Squeeze the end of the filter to get it into the heater box.  Pay attention to the proper orientation of the filter, there will be an arrow pointing forward, make sure to install the filter pointing that way.  After you have the filter in the heater box, you will need to move it around and poke it a bit to get the filter to spring completely open and straight.  Use the tab on the filter to help with that.
Next reinstall the access hatch cover, hook it into the top pivot clip first, lining it up side to side, then swing it down and until the bottom clip snaps in place.  If you added a lanyard to the clip, make sure that it is hanging in a way that is accessible.
After you have the access hatch cover secure, replace the access door in the side of the glovebox, and the lower trim panel under the glovebox, and you are done!

Source: DIY: LEAF Cabin Air Filter Replacement --> http://sfbayleafs.org/technical/diys/leaf-cabin-air-filter-replacement/

See this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRljFOwBzFc

You can buy from http://www.autobay.lk/ads/air-filters-and-cabin-filters/

or eBay, http://www.ebay.com/itm/Fits-Nissan-Leaf-Cube-Particulate-Cabin-Air-Filter-VALEO-2010-/161342063832?hash=item2590bc84d8%3Ag%3Ag7EAAOSws65TouNQ&vxp=mtr

rather than pay the $100 for the dealers.

Monday, November 16, 2015

Nissan Leaf Long life mode setting... 80% charge

Cooler climates users charge regularly to 100% and others have tried to stick to 80%.
Temperature seems to be the largest factor.

Zero Emissions button --> Settings --> Long Life Mode (80% charge) --> ON




Tips:
* Don't do multiple quick-charges in a short amount of time.
* Try to garage or shade it when parked
* Charge to 80% when you don't need the car for a long tip
* Don't charge if there are more than six in battery temp bars or lower than two
* Lifting your foot off the accelerator rather than hitting the brakes.

Also you can set the charge timer (if you wish) by pressing the blue “e” Zero Emission button to the lower left of the navigation screen. This will bring up your 


selection menu. You can select a 100% charge, or an 80% charge. You can set the charge to start and/or stop at any time you wish. 



I am charging to 100% every time. Most people feel that stopping at 80%, so I wouldn't and don't worry about that.


Driving and charging habits from http://livingleaf.info/2012/07/care-and ... f-battery/


NISSAN recommends you use the following driving and charging habits, where possible, to help maximize the battery’s useful life:


* Avoid exposing a vehicle to ambient temperatures above 120°F (49°C) for over 24 hours.

* Avoid storing a vehicle in temperatures below −13°F (−25°C) for over 7 days.
* Avoid leaving your vehicle for over 14 days where the Li-ion battery available charge gauge reaches a zero or near zero (state of charge).
* Allow the vehicle and Li-ion battery to cool down after use before charging.
* Park/store your vehicle in cool locations out of direct sunlight and away from heat sources.
* Avoid sustained high battery temperatures (caused, for example, by exposure to very high ambient temperatures or extending highway driving with multiple quick 

charges).

* Use the normal charging or trickle charging methods to charge the Li-ion battery and minimize the use of public Fast Charge or Quick Charger.
* Avoid sustained high battery state of charge (caused, for example, by frequently charging to 100% state of charge and/or leaving the battery above 80% state of 

charge for long periods of time).

* Allow the battery charge to be below at least 80% before charging.
Moderate driving.
* Use of ECO mode.
* NISSAN recommends charging the batteries using the long life mode unless the vehicle is going to be driven a long distance. See “Charging timer” in the “CH. Charging”section.
* If the vehicle will not be used for an extended period of time, charge the Li-ion battery using the long life mode once every 3 months. Do not operate the charging timer repeatedly while the charge connector is connected to the vehicle after the Li-ion battery charging is completed. Doing so may discharge the 12-volt battery. The power of the Li-ion battery can be checked on the Li-ion battery available charge gauge. See “Li-ion battery available charge gauge” in the “2. Instruments and controls” for details.

Thursday, November 12, 2015

DIY Nissan Leaf Trunk Light Bulb troubleshoot....

My Leaf's trunk light not function when i open the trunk lid. So i remove the trunk light and found that the connector was disconnected.

The only tool needed is a flat-head screwdriver with small piece of fabric used to pry out the light housing.


1. Open the trunk lid and locate the cargo area light bulb housing at the right side.

2. Insert a small flat-head screwdriver in to the notch on the passenger side of the housing.

3. Gently pry out the edge of the light housing and then remove it from the panel of the trunk.

4. Connect the electrical connector

If you need to replace the old bulb gently press the release tab on the electrical connector and slide it straight off the housing.